Muammar Gaddafi, also spelled Moammar Gadhafi, was a Libyan politician and revolutionary who served as the country's leader from 1969 until he was overthrown and killed in 2011. He came to power through a military coup in 1969, overthrowing King Idris I.
Gaddafi was known for his eccentric personality, flamboyant clothing, and often bizarre policies. He advocated for a socialist form of government, and tried to create a pan-African union to unite the continent under his leadership.
During his rule, Gaddafi implemented several policies that were both controversial and popular among Libyans. He nationalized foreign businesses and allocated oil wealth to social programs, leading to improved healthcare and education for Libyans. However, he was also known for his harsh tactics in dealing with opposition groups and critics, and was accused of human rights abuses.
Ultimately, Gaddafi's downfall came during the Arab Spring uprisings in 2011, when protests against his regime turned violent. NATO forces intervened in the conflict, supporting anti-Gaddafi rebels who eventually captured and killed him in October 2011. The aftermath of Gaddafi's death led to further instability in Libya and ongoing conflict in the country.
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